This is the original 1995 Usenet sugar glider FAQ as written by Timothy Hussey and Ruth Grove. *********************************************************************** *********************************************************************** Sugar Glider FAQ [2/4] - About this FAQ Compiled & Maintained by Tim Hussey This document is copyright 1995 by Tim Hussey and Ruth Grove. *********************************************************************** Subject: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. **** General Information **** (1.1) What is a Sugar Glider, anyway? (1.2) Do Sugar Gliders make good pets? (1.3) What does a Sugar Glider look like? (1.4) What noises do Sugar Gliders make? (1.5) Do Sugar Gliders give off any scents? 2. **** Obtaining a Pet Sugar Glider **** (2.1) Where can I find a Sugar Glider to purchase? (2.2) What should I look for? (2.3) Baby Sugar Gliders versus Adults (2.4) Wild-caught versus Captive-Breed (2.5) Should I keep more than one Sugar Glider? (2.6) Will Sugar Gliders get along with other pets? Subject: (1.1) What is a Sugar Glider, anyway? Sugar Gliders (petarurus breviceps) are small, arboreal marsupials which originate from New Guinea and Southern Australia. As their common name entails, they possess a gliding membrane (similar to that of the flying squirrelıs) that stretches from their wrists to their ankles and allows them to Œglideı from tree to tree. As with all marsupials, female sugar gliders also possess a pouch, in which they raise their young. Sugar gliders are nocturnal animals which spend almost their entire live in trees. In the wild, they live in colonies of between 6-10 gliders and spend much of their time foraging for food. Subject: (1.2) Do Sugar Gliders make good pets? Sugar Gliders make excellent pets. They adapt very readily to captivity and can develop very strong relationships with their human keepers. They are small in size, are very intelligent and love to play. They are much smarter than a hamster or rat and have a much longer life-span, most living to be 10 or older if taken care of properly. Although nocturnal, I found this to be a benefit, in that they want to play in the evening, which is the only time I'm really home. Most gliders, if handled well and given time, learn their owner(s) scent(s) and have absolutely no fear of them. In fact, they love human attention. For me, the first attraction was that they are just darn cute. The second was the strong bonds that they develop with their owners. Subject: (1.3) What does a Sugar Glider look like? Sugar gliders grow to about 5-6 inches in length (excluding their long tails) and have long, bushy tails which they use for balance and can easily be the length of the body or longer. Their fur is usually grey/silver with white bellies and a black stripe which extends from the tops of their heads to the end of their tails. Males develop bald spots at the base of their heads after reaching maturity [1.5]. They have fairly large, pointy ears and large black eyes. Their face is similar to that of a possumıs or a bat's. Presently, pictures can be seen at Ruth Grove's Sugar Glider page at http://www.rtis.com/nat/user/regrove/ and hopefully soon at mine, also. Subject: (1.4) What noises do Sugar Gliders make? These cute marsupials, in so far as I can tell make 4 distinct noises. The first is the 'get away from me or I'm gonna bite you' noise. This has been described as sounding similar to a miniature chainsaw or electric pencil sharpener. My friends and I have taking to calling this 'crabbing'. You may hear this noise a lot at first, but after a month you will learn what's they like and they don't and you may never hear this again (hopefully). The second is a happy chirp, which they make when excited or happy. The third is a quieter chirp which I have yet to find a purpose behind (other than simple communication). The fourth noise is a loud sharp barking. I believe this is some sort of call for other sugar gliders or just for attention from human owners. Unfortunately, this can be very annoying, in that I've been woken up more than my fair share by this barking. There is a .wav file of this barking at my glider homepage. Oddly enough, my male glider tends to do this more often during the period of a full moon. Subject: (1.5) Do Sugar Gliders give off any scents? The main odor given off by gliders is the usual waste smell, but it's not strong at all and if their cage is kept clean, you will never smell anything. I should mention here, however, that the males do give off an odor before mating. While not really bad, it is a distinct odor, and may take over a room for a week or two. Gliders are very dependent upon their excellent senses of smell to identify other gliders, as well as their owners. Male gliders have two scent glands which they use for marking -- one is located on their belly and the other on the top of their head (which accounts for the bald spot). When males grow accustomed to their surroundings, they will mark objects by rubbing their bellies back and forth upon the object. They will also mark any females in their colony by rubbing the female's chin with their head. Subject: (2.1) Where can I find a Sugar Glider to purchase? Lately, Sugar Gliders are becoming easier to locate because of their popularity. However, if you don't live near a big city, it may be difficult. I would suggest obtaining a pet related magazine, such as the Exotic Market Review, and finding a breeder as near as you as possible. The standard going price for a sugar glider (in my experience is around $200-300 for males and $250-$400 for females Mammals are also relatively expensive to ship, so if you can find a breeder within driving of your location distance, this is your best bet. Also try newspapers -- this is how I located one of my gliders and works much better than one might realize. I am currently trying to a list of breeders, so if you have one you would like to be added, please e-mail me and let me know. The breeder's info will only be given out to individuals whom are sincerely interested and I will try to cut distances as much as possible. Subject: (2.2) What should I look for? The best way to answer this is just to use common sense. You want an animal that is active and will tolerate handling. Signs of good health can be seen through bright, black eyes and a muscular build. If there is any doubt about the quality or health of the animal, don't buy it. A federal license is required in the US in order to sell baby gliders, so also make sure your breeder is an exotic pet license with the US Dept. of Agriculture [6.8]. If the breeder is not licensed, don't waste your time. Subject: (2.3) Baby Sugar Gliders versus Adults Baby gliders are always preferable to adult, but sometimes availability (and your wallet) can make them difficult to obtain. Babies are preferable because they will be more willing to bond with you. Plus, the bond with a baby glider you have raised will always be stronger than a bond developed with an adult. Adults can come around, but if they haven't been handled much, it can be an uphill battle. Subject: (2.4) Wild-caught versus Captive-Breed It is always preferable to have a captive-breed glider over one that was wild-caught. If a glider has always had food come from a human hand, it will consequently be much tamer. Most wild-caught gliders will not tolerate handling and have brownish fur, as a result of staining. Also, wild-caught gliders are much more subseptible to vitamin defeciencies while in captivity [7.2]. Subject: (2.5) Should I keep more than one Sugar Glider? It is also preferable to keep more than one glider together. In the wild, they are community animals and they seem to be much healthier and happier while in groups in captivity. For breeding purposes, it is best to keep one male with two females. Gliders readily adapt to one another's presence and will easily become best of friends. Subject: (2.6) Will Sugar Gliders get along with other pets? As a result of being aboreal, gliders have practically no fear of any land-dwelling creature. You will have more trouble with your other pets not liking your glider than vice-versa. Basically, it all depends on your other pet's disposition(s). ------------------------------ == End of Part 2 == --
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*********************************************************************** Sugar Glider FAQ [4/4] - Breeding, Health Care, and Other Information Compiled & Maintained by Tim Hussey This document is copyright 1995 by Tim Hussey and Ruth Grove. *********************************************************************** Subject: TABLE OF CONTENTS 6. **** Breeding Sugar Gliders **** (6.1) Are Sugar Gliders difficult to breed? (6.2) Overview of the birthing process (6.3) How do I feed the newborns? (6.4) When should they be removed from the parents? (6.5) Do I need a license to breed Sugar Gliders? 7. **** Health Concerns **** (7.1) Watching fat & protein intake (7.2) Vitamin deficiency 8. **** How to find other information **** (8.1) Information sources near your home (8.2) Information sources on-line (8.3) Information in print (8.4) Contacting me Subject: (6.1) Are Sugar Gliders difficult to breed? Not at all, mainly because they spend most of their infancy in their mother's pouch. The whole group can be left together during the pregnancy and birthing. The mother seems to lose interest after giving birth, but the male kicks right in and does most of the feeding from then on. Subject: (6.2) Overview of the birthing process Most Sugar Gliders will begin breeding somewhere between 7 months to a year, with some waiting until they are 13 to 14 months old. They will mate year round, provided they have enough protein. They usually have 2 babies at a time, 4 to 6 babies a year, if weanlings are removed after independent. The gestation period is short -- about 16 days. Once birthed they are carried in the maternal pouch for 2.5 to 3 months. The male may remain with the female throughout the entire birthing process, but it is best to simply leave the mother alone during this period. When they are out of the pouch, covered with fur, have their eyes open and have been eating solid food for 3-4 weeks they are 3/4 grown, independent and ready to ween. At this time, they can be gently handled for short periods of time. Just be sure that they are getting plenty of fruit & protein and are handled gently. Be sure not to remove them from the pouch before this time because once they are removed from the nipple, they cannot reattach themselves. When they are weaned, they should be gently handled frequently and gently, if they are to be pets. Subject: (6.3) How do I feed the newborns? The newborns should be eating semi-solid foods such as low- fat fruit yogurts and baby foods until they are around 3 months old, when they can start gradually recieving solid foods. Subject: (6.4) When should they be removed from the parents? Usually between 2.5 to 3 months of age is the best time. The change in the colony size affects the babies and the parents, so they may be stressed for a few days after the break-up. Females usually are aggressive toward female babies after they are older than 3 months, but males are usually ignored. Subject: (6.5) Do I need a license to breed Sugar Gliders? If you live in the United States, yes you do (I have no information regarding this in other countries, so if you do, let me know). Write to either: US Dept. of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Regulatory Enforcement and Animal Care Central Sector P.O. Box 6258 Ft. Worth, TX 76115-6258 OR US Dept. of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Regulatory Enforcement and Animal Care Sector Supervisor 2568-A Riva Road, Suite 302 Annapolis, MD 21401-7400 and ask for information on how to get licensed to raise and sell exotics. Subject: (7.1) Watching fat & protein intake Too much fat or protein is a very bad thing for these little animals. Too much protein can lead to obesity and reduced activity in your animals. You can remedy this with more -- you got it -- fresh fruit and vegetables. Too much fat can lead to serious problems regarding breeding. It seems if the mother has too high a fat content, the babies will be born with fat rolling in their eyeballs. This can be seen as small white spots in the babies' eyes. This can be remedied with an ultra low-fat diet (which you should be feeding them anyway). Subject: (7.2) Vitamin deficiency Vitamin deficiency is a serious problem that can lead to death. The first signs are a glider that is dragging their hind legs. Eventually, the glider can lose the use of its hind legs and die. This can be remedied by putting a liquid vitamin supplement in the gliders water bottle or sprinkling vitmain supplement on moistened food. Subject: (8.1) Information sources near your home The best near your home is your local newspaper or breeder. Try to find other glider owners and pool information. Once again, just try and you might be suprised at what you find. Subject: (8.2) Information sources on-line There are currently two sources of information about gliders on-line (to my knowledge) -- myself and Ruth Grove (regrove@bihs.net ). You can e-mail her or me with your questions or visit our www pages. Her page (which is presently much better than mine) can be found at http://www.rtis.com/nat/user/regrove/. Subject: (8.3) Information in print I have only found one book that has information on gliders as pets: Small Exotic Mammals (Aardvark to Zebra Mice) by Pat Storer (privately published, thus no ISBN #, but good anyway) Its available from R-Zu-2-U Country Storer Enterprises P.O.Box 160 Columbus, TX 78934 Send them a SASE for prices or info. However, I have found various biological studies done on them in zoological journals. Try a college library. Subject: (8.4) Contacting me Please feel free to contact me at Timothy.L.Hussey.2@nd.edu at any time with your comments, criticisms, and suggestions.... ------------------------------ == End of Part 4 == -- - Tim Hussey e-mail: Timothy.L.Hussey.2@nd.edu Gliding the Web Homepage URL: http://www.nd.edu/~thussey/pets/gliders/ -- Timothy.L.Hussey.2@nd.edu http://www.nd.edu/~thussey/ See my Sugar Glider & Gecko Homepages: http://www.nd.edu/~thussey/pets/ Got gliders? email me...
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